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1 court receiver
юр. судебный управляющий* (лицо, назначенное приказом суда управлять имуществом банкрота или имуществом, которое является предметом спора) -
2 court receiver
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3 court receiver
особа, призначена наказом суду керувати майном банкрута ( або майном, що є предметом спору) -
4 court receiver
лицо, назначенное приказом суда управлять имуществом банкрота или имуществом, которое является предметом спора -
5 receiver
1. n получатель2. n грузополучатель3. n приёмник4. n телефонная трубка5. n укрыватель или скупщик краденогоcourt receiver — лицо, назначенное приказом суда управлять имуществом банкрота или имуществом, которое является предметом спора
6. n спорт. принимающий игрок7. n сейсмограф8. n тех. приёмный резервуар; сборник; баллон; ресивер9. n тех. колокол воздушного насоса10. n метал. миксер11. n метал. передний горн, копильник12. n метал. воен. ствольная коробкасамолёт, заправляемый в воздухе
13. n метал. юр. управляющий конкурсной массойСинонимический ряд:1. recipient (noun) acceptor; beneficiary; collector; consignee; creditor; customer; grantee; receiver of stolen goods; recipient2. telecommunications device (noun) electronic apparatus; ham radio; listening device; radio; short wave transceiver; telecommunications device; telephone handset; television; tuner -
6 receiver
сущ.1)а) общ. получатель (чего-л.)See:б) эк. грузополучательThe receiver of goods signs the delivery note to certify that the goods have been received in good order. — Грузополучатель подписывает накладную, подтверждая, что товары были благополучно получены.
See:в) юр., брит. скупщик [укрыватель\] краденогоSyn:2) эк., юр., брит. конкурсный управляющий, управляющий конкурсной массой (лицо, назначенное судом для управления активами обанкротившегося физического или юридического лица)Syn:See:3)а) псих. получатель информации (индивид или группа индивидов, которым направляется информация; получатель воспринимает информацию и реагирует на нее в соответствии со своими индивидуальными качествами)б) рекл. аудитория, объект воздействия ( рекламы)See:4)а) общ. телефонная трубкаб) общ. приемник (радио, телевизионный)5) тех. приемный резервуар; сборник
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получатель, судебный исполнитель: официальное лицо (обычно адвокат или бухгалтер), которое назначено судом представителем должника и исполнителем процесса банкротства; получает все полномочия и права распоряжения и управления активами для проведения реорганизации или ликвидации неплатежеспособной компании в целях удовле-творения требований кредиторов (урегулирует все финансовые вопросы).* * *. В Объединенном Королевстве - назначенный кредиторами специалист по банкротству, следящий за процессом возвращения долгов . арбитражный управляющий; конкурсный управляющий; управляющий конкурсной массой; ликвидатор; лицо, уполномоченное на проведение ликвидации компании (при банкротстве Инвестиционная деятельность .* * *лицо, осуществляющее управление конкурсной массой во всех возможных формах -
7 receiver
1) получатель4) администратор налогов, инкассатор доходов•- court receiverreceiver general of the public revenue — сборщик налогов;
- guilty receiver
- official receiver* * * -
8 court
суд; зал суду; будівля суду; законодавчі збори; засідання законодавчих зборів; королівський двір; суддя; розм. час, призначений для слухання справи у суді; палацеве прийняттяcourt of appellate jurisdiction — апеляційний суд, апеляційна судова інстанція; суд другої інстанції
court of competent jurisdiction — належна судова інстанція, належний суд
court staffed by professional judges — суд, укомплектований професійними суддями
- court actioncourt's power of judicial review — право судового нагляду, право судового контролю
- court administration
- court and jury
- court appearance
- court-appointed
- court-appointed attorney
- court-appointed expert
- court-appointed lawyer
- court-appointed trustee
- court approval
- court-approved agreement
- court attendant
- court authorization
- court-authorized
- court-baron
- court below
- court brief
- court briefing
- court case
- court challenge of a decision
- court charges
- court Christian
- court christian
- court clerk
- court-committed
- court-committed inmate
- court competence
- court composition
- court costs
- court day
- court decision
- court decree
- court delay
- court determination
- court district
- court expert
- court expert's report
- court fee
- court fees
- court file
- court hearing
- court holding
- court house
- court-house
- court-imposed
- court-imposed fine
- court in banco
- court in bank
- court in camera
- court in session
- court in term time
- court in vacation
- court injunction
- court instance
- court investigator
- court judgement
- court judgment
- court jurisdiction
- court-like
- court-like body
- court-martial
- Court Martial Appeal Court
- court-martial for desertion
- court-martial prisoner
- court-martial summons
- court not of record
- court of admiralty
- court of aldermen
- court of appeal
- court of appeals
- court of appeal ruling
- court of appeals ruling
- court of arbitration
- Court of archdeacon
- court of assize and nisi prius
- court of assizes
- court of auditors
- court of bankruptcy
- court of cassation
- court of chivalry
- court of claims
- court of Common Council
- court of common law
- court of conciliation
- court of construction
- court of criminal appeal
- court of criminal correction
- court of domestic relations
- court of enquiry jurisdiction
- court of inquiry jurisdiction
- court of equity
- court of first appearance
- court of first instance
- court of general jurisdiction
- court of highest resort
- court of honor
- court of honour
- court of impeachment
- court of industrial relations
- court of inquiry
- court of inquiry jurisdiction
- Court of International Trade
- court of judiciary
- court of jurisdiction
- court of justice
- court of last resort
- court of law
- court of limited jurisdiction
- court of military appeals
- court of military justice
- court of nisi prius
- court of original jurisdiction
- court of oyer and terminer
- court of Passage
- court of petty sessions
- court of primary jurisdiction
- court of quarter sessions
- court of record
- court of referees
- court of second instance
- Court of Session
- court of sessions
- court of small claims
- court of special jurisdiction
- Court of St. James
- court of staple
- Court of Star Chamber
- court of summary jurisdiction
- court of summary prosecution
- court of superior jurisdiction
- court of swainmote
- Court of the Archbishop
- court of the communions
- court of the United States
- court of third instance
- court of trial
- court of wards
- court official
- court opinion
- court order
- court-ordered
- court-ordered desegregation
- court orders
- court practice
- court preference
- court president
- court prisoner
- court proceedings
- court procedure
- court processes
- court rate
- court receiver
- court record
- court record
- court records
- court referral
- court register
- court registry
- court report
- court reports
- court reporter
- court rolls
- court-room
- court rules
- court ruling
- court rulings
- court sentence
- court settlement
- court session
- court structure
- court style
- court system
- court taxes
- court trust
- court usage
- court usher
- court victory
- court with lay judges
- courts brief
- courts martial system
- court's approach
- court's budget
- court's calendar
- court's conclusion
- court's consent
- court's construction
- court's conviction
- court's decision
- court's decision for retrial
- court's duty
- court's expert
- court's holding
- court's independence
- court's initial ruling
- court's interpretation
- court's invalidation
- court's judgement
- court's judgment
- court's jurisdiction
- court's jurisprudence
- court's justice
- court's majority
- court's office
- court's offices
- court's opinion
- court's order
- court's position
- court's powers
- court's public session
- court's resolution of a case
- court's role
- court's ruling
- court's rules
- court's satisfaction
- court's unanimous opinion
- court's witness
- court's work -
9 receiver
юрадминистратор, управляющий имуществомЛицо, назначенное распоряжением суда управлять имуществом банкрота или спорным имуществом до принятия судом решения по существу, после чего может быть назначен ликвидатор [trustee], ответственный за его продажу.тж court receiver -
10 court-appointed receiver
Общая лексика: арбитражный управляющийУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > court-appointed receiver
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11 receiver appointed by the court
ликвидатор имущества, назначенный судомАнгло-русский юридический словарь > receiver appointed by the court
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12 official receiver
Gen Mgtan officer of the court who is appointed to wind up the affairs of an organization that goes bankrupt. In the United Kingdom, an official receiver is appointed by the Department of Trade and Industry and often acts as a liquidator. The job involves realizing any assets that remain to repay debts, for example, by selling property. -
13 CCR
1) Компьютерная техника: Chinese Character Recognition2) Американизм: Central Contractor Registration, Central Contractor Registry, Coordinated Compliance Review3) Спорт: Crystal Creek Rabbitry4) Военный термин: Command Conference Room, central control room, closed circuit radio, combat center, remoted, combat crew, command control receiver, command control room, component change request, contract change release, contract change request5) Техника: Computer Command Ride, closed-circuit radio, closed-cycle refrigerator, coaxial cavity resonator, command and control receiver, command and control room, communications change request, complex control room, control circuit resistance, cube corner reflector, центральная диспетчерская7) Железнодорожный термин: Chicago City Railway, Kansas City Southern Railway Company8) Юридический термин: Circuit Court Reports, Colonial Court Records, Covenants Conditions And Restrictions10) Бухгалтерия: Circle Computer Resources11) Грубое выражение: Computer Crazy Retard, Crap Curd Rat12) Телекоммуникации: Customer Controlled Reconfiguration, Commitment, Concurrency, and Recovery (Application Layer)13) Сокращение: Canadian Coastal Radar, Canadian Coastal Radars (part of the old Pinetree Line), Commission on Civil Rights, Computer-Controlled Range, Credence Clearwater Revival, Cumulative Continuation Rate, Channel Command Register, Conversation Control Record, Counter Current Regeneration14) Физика: Centre for Chaotic Repeatability15) Вычислительная техника: commitment, concurrence and recovery protocol, continuing certification requirement, автоматизированный поиск, Current Cell Rate (ATM), Commitment, Concurrency and Recovery (OSI)16) Нефть: критическая степень сжатия (critical compression ratio)17) Онкология: Continuous complete remission18) Банковское дело: Corporate Credit Rating19) Энергетика: щитовая системы управления станцией, customer control room20) СМИ: Camera- Cassette Recorder (aka camcorder)21) Деловая лексика: Certified Construction Resource22) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Central Commission for Reserves, Central Committee for Reserves, установка каталитического крекинга23) Сетевые технологии: Continuing Certification Requirements, commitment, concurrency and recovery protocol, computer-controlled retrieval, протокол передачи, согласования и возврата24) Полимеры: critical compression ratio25) Программирование: Condition Code Register26) Контроль качества: component change rate27) Химическое оружие: Code of Colorado Regulations28) Интернет: Commitment, Concurrency, and Recovery29) Нефть и газ: Central Commission for Hydrocarbon Reserves, Central Committee on Reserves, Minprirody Central Commission for State Expert Evaluation of Oil, Natural Gas, and Gas Condensate Reserves, Roskomnedra Central Commission for State Expert Evaluation of Oil, Natural Gas, and Gas Condensate Reserves, TsKZ-neft, consolidated control room, ЦКЗ-нефть, ЦКЗ нефть, ЦКЗнефть, Центральная комиссия Минприроды по государственной экспертизе запасов нефти, природного газа, газового конденсата, Центральная комиссия Роскомнедра по государственной экспертизе запасов нефти, природного газа, газового конденсата, CCR Oil, Central Committee on Hydrocarbon Reserves30) Нефтеперерабатывающие заводы: Conradson carbon residue, continuous catalyst regeneration, continuous catalytic reforming (непрерывный каталитический риформинг), установка каталитического реформинга с непрерывной регенерацией, continuous catalytic reformer31) Логистика: Центральный реестр подрядчиков (Central Contractor Registration, https://www.bpn.gov/ccr/default.aspx)32) Электротехника: control contactor33) Уровнеметрия: Cargo Control Room34) Общественная организация: Center for Constitutional Rights35) Правительство: Codes Covenants Restrictions36) NYSE. Countrywide CR Industries, Inc.37) НАСА: Configuration Change Request -
14 CCr
1) Компьютерная техника: Chinese Character Recognition2) Американизм: Central Contractor Registration, Central Contractor Registry, Coordinated Compliance Review3) Спорт: Crystal Creek Rabbitry4) Военный термин: Command Conference Room, central control room, closed circuit radio, combat center, remoted, combat crew, command control receiver, command control room, component change request, contract change release, contract change request5) Техника: Computer Command Ride, closed-circuit radio, closed-cycle refrigerator, coaxial cavity resonator, command and control receiver, command and control room, communications change request, complex control room, control circuit resistance, cube corner reflector, центральная диспетчерская7) Железнодорожный термин: Chicago City Railway, Kansas City Southern Railway Company8) Юридический термин: Circuit Court Reports, Colonial Court Records, Covenants Conditions And Restrictions10) Бухгалтерия: Circle Computer Resources11) Грубое выражение: Computer Crazy Retard, Crap Curd Rat12) Телекоммуникации: Customer Controlled Reconfiguration, Commitment, Concurrency, and Recovery (Application Layer)13) Сокращение: Canadian Coastal Radar, Canadian Coastal Radars (part of the old Pinetree Line), Commission on Civil Rights, Computer-Controlled Range, Credence Clearwater Revival, Cumulative Continuation Rate, Channel Command Register, Conversation Control Record, Counter Current Regeneration14) Физика: Centre for Chaotic Repeatability15) Вычислительная техника: commitment, concurrence and recovery protocol, continuing certification requirement, автоматизированный поиск, Current Cell Rate (ATM), Commitment, Concurrency and Recovery (OSI)16) Нефть: критическая степень сжатия (critical compression ratio)17) Онкология: Continuous complete remission18) Банковское дело: Corporate Credit Rating19) Энергетика: щитовая системы управления станцией, customer control room20) СМИ: Camera- Cassette Recorder (aka camcorder)21) Деловая лексика: Certified Construction Resource22) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Central Commission for Reserves, Central Committee for Reserves, установка каталитического крекинга23) Сетевые технологии: Continuing Certification Requirements, commitment, concurrency and recovery protocol, computer-controlled retrieval, протокол передачи, согласования и возврата24) Полимеры: critical compression ratio25) Программирование: Condition Code Register26) Контроль качества: component change rate27) Химическое оружие: Code of Colorado Regulations28) Интернет: Commitment, Concurrency, and Recovery29) Нефть и газ: Central Commission for Hydrocarbon Reserves, Central Committee on Reserves, Minprirody Central Commission for State Expert Evaluation of Oil, Natural Gas, and Gas Condensate Reserves, Roskomnedra Central Commission for State Expert Evaluation of Oil, Natural Gas, and Gas Condensate Reserves, TsKZ-neft, consolidated control room, ЦКЗ-нефть, ЦКЗ нефть, ЦКЗнефть, Центральная комиссия Минприроды по государственной экспертизе запасов нефти, природного газа, газового конденсата, Центральная комиссия Роскомнедра по государственной экспертизе запасов нефти, природного газа, газового конденсата, CCR Oil, Central Committee on Hydrocarbon Reserves30) Нефтеперерабатывающие заводы: Conradson carbon residue, continuous catalyst regeneration, continuous catalytic reforming (непрерывный каталитический риформинг), установка каталитического реформинга с непрерывной регенерацией, continuous catalytic reformer31) Логистика: Центральный реестр подрядчиков (Central Contractor Registration, https://www.bpn.gov/ccr/default.aspx)32) Электротехника: control contactor33) Уровнеметрия: Cargo Control Room34) Общественная организация: Center for Constitutional Rights35) Правительство: Codes Covenants Restrictions36) NYSE. Countrywide CR Industries, Inc.37) НАСА: Configuration Change Request -
15 Ccr
1) Компьютерная техника: Chinese Character Recognition2) Американизм: Central Contractor Registration, Central Contractor Registry, Coordinated Compliance Review3) Спорт: Crystal Creek Rabbitry4) Военный термин: Command Conference Room, central control room, closed circuit radio, combat center, remoted, combat crew, command control receiver, command control room, component change request, contract change release, contract change request5) Техника: Computer Command Ride, closed-circuit radio, closed-cycle refrigerator, coaxial cavity resonator, command and control receiver, command and control room, communications change request, complex control room, control circuit resistance, cube corner reflector, центральная диспетчерская7) Железнодорожный термин: Chicago City Railway, Kansas City Southern Railway Company8) Юридический термин: Circuit Court Reports, Colonial Court Records, Covenants Conditions And Restrictions10) Бухгалтерия: Circle Computer Resources11) Грубое выражение: Computer Crazy Retard, Crap Curd Rat12) Телекоммуникации: Customer Controlled Reconfiguration, Commitment, Concurrency, and Recovery (Application Layer)13) Сокращение: Canadian Coastal Radar, Canadian Coastal Radars (part of the old Pinetree Line), Commission on Civil Rights, Computer-Controlled Range, Credence Clearwater Revival, Cumulative Continuation Rate, Channel Command Register, Conversation Control Record, Counter Current Regeneration14) Физика: Centre for Chaotic Repeatability15) Вычислительная техника: commitment, concurrence and recovery protocol, continuing certification requirement, автоматизированный поиск, Current Cell Rate (ATM), Commitment, Concurrency and Recovery (OSI)16) Нефть: критическая степень сжатия (critical compression ratio)17) Онкология: Continuous complete remission18) Банковское дело: Corporate Credit Rating19) Энергетика: щитовая системы управления станцией, customer control room20) СМИ: Camera- Cassette Recorder (aka camcorder)21) Деловая лексика: Certified Construction Resource22) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Central Commission for Reserves, Central Committee for Reserves, установка каталитического крекинга23) Сетевые технологии: Continuing Certification Requirements, commitment, concurrency and recovery protocol, computer-controlled retrieval, протокол передачи, согласования и возврата24) Полимеры: critical compression ratio25) Программирование: Condition Code Register26) Контроль качества: component change rate27) Химическое оружие: Code of Colorado Regulations28) Интернет: Commitment, Concurrency, and Recovery29) Нефть и газ: Central Commission for Hydrocarbon Reserves, Central Committee on Reserves, Minprirody Central Commission for State Expert Evaluation of Oil, Natural Gas, and Gas Condensate Reserves, Roskomnedra Central Commission for State Expert Evaluation of Oil, Natural Gas, and Gas Condensate Reserves, TsKZ-neft, consolidated control room, ЦКЗ-нефть, ЦКЗ нефть, ЦКЗнефть, Центральная комиссия Минприроды по государственной экспертизе запасов нефти, природного газа, газового конденсата, Центральная комиссия Роскомнедра по государственной экспертизе запасов нефти, природного газа, газового конденсата, CCR Oil, Central Committee on Hydrocarbon Reserves30) Нефтеперерабатывающие заводы: Conradson carbon residue, continuous catalyst regeneration, continuous catalytic reforming (непрерывный каталитический риформинг), установка каталитического реформинга с непрерывной регенерацией, continuous catalytic reformer31) Логистика: Центральный реестр подрядчиков (Central Contractor Registration, https://www.bpn.gov/ccr/default.aspx)32) Электротехника: control contactor33) Уровнеметрия: Cargo Control Room34) Общественная организация: Center for Constitutional Rights35) Правительство: Codes Covenants Restrictions36) NYSE. Countrywide CR Industries, Inc.37) НАСА: Configuration Change Request -
16 Savery, Thomas
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. c. 1650 probably Shilston, near Modbury, Devonshire, Englandd. c. 15 May 1715 London, England[br]English inventor of a partially successful steam-driven pump for raising water.[br]Little is known of the early years of Savery's life and no trace has been found that he served in the Army, so the title "Captain" is thought to refer to some mining appointment, probably in the West of England. He may have been involved in the Glorious Revolution of 1688, for later he was well known to William of Orange. From 1705 to 1714 he was Treasurer for Sick and Wounded Seamen, and in 1714 he was appointed Surveyor of the Water Works at Hampton Court, a post he held until his death the following year. He was interested in mechanical devices; amongst his early contrivances was a clock.He was the most prolific inventor of his day, applying for seven patents, including one in 1649, for polishing plate glass which may have been used. His idea for 1697 for propelling ships with paddle-wheels driven by a capstan was a failure, although regarded highly by the King, and was published in his first book, Navigation Improved (1698). He tried to patent a new type of floating mill in 1707, and an idea in 1710 for baking sea coal or other fuel in an oven to make it clean and pure.His most famous invention, however, was the one patented in 1698 "for raising water by the impellent force of fire" that Savery said would drain mines or low-lying land, raise water to supply towns or houses, and provide a source of water for turning mills through a water-wheel. Basically it consisted of a receiver which was first filled with steam and then cooled to create a vacuum by having water poured over the outside. The water to be pumped was drawn into the receiver from a lower sump, and then high-pressure steam was readmitted to force the water up a pipe to a higher level. It was demonstrated to the King and the Royal Society and achieved some success, for a few were installed in the London area and a manufactory set up at Salisbury Court in London. He published a book, The Miner's Friend, about his engine in 1702, but although he made considerable improvements, due to excessive fuel consumption and materials which could not withstand the steam pressures involved, no engines were installed in mines as Savery had hoped. His patent was extended in 1699 until 1733 so that it covered the atmospheric engine of Thomas Newcomen who was forced to join Savery and his other partners to construct this much more practical engine.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1706.Bibliography1698, Navigation Improved.1702, The Miner's Friend.Further ReadingThe entry in the Dictionary of National Biography (1897, Vol. L, London: Smith Elder \& Co.) has been partially superseded by more recent research. The Transactions of the Newcomen Society contain various papers; for example, Rhys Jenkins, 1922–3, "Savery, Newcomen and the early history of the steam engine", Vol. 3; A.Stowers, 1961–2, "Thomas Newcomen's first steam engine 250 years ago and the initial development of steam power", Vol. 34; A.Smith, 1977–8, "Steam and the city: the committee of proprietors of the invention for raising water by fire", 1715–1735, Vol. 49; and J.S.P.Buckland, 1977–8, "Thomas Savery, his steam engine workshop of 1702", Vol. 49. Brief accounts may be found in H.W. Dickinson, 1938, A Short History of the Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press, and R.L. Hills, 1989, Power from Steam. A History of the Stationary Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press. There is another biography in T.I. Williams (ed.), 1969, A Biographical Dictionary of Scientists, London: A. \& C.Black.RLH -
17 bankruptcy
['bæŋkrʌpsɪ]nome dir. fallimento m., bancarotta f.* * *noun bancarotta* * *bankruptcy /ˈbæŋkrʌpsɪ/n. [uc]1 (leg.) fallimento: bankruptcy proceedings, procedimento fallimentare; to force sb. into bankruptcy, costringere q. al fallimento; far fallire q.; ( USA) to declare bankruptcy, dichiarare fallimento; to file for bankruptcy, presentare istanza di fallimento● bankruptcy adjudication, sentenza dichiarativa di fallimento □ bankruptcy court, tribunale fallimentare □ bankruptcy judge, giudice fallimentare □ bankruptcy law, diritto fallimentare □ bankruptcy liabilities, passivo (o massa passiva) del fallimento □ bankruptcy notice, preavviso di fallimento □ bankruptcy petition, istanza di fallimento; istanza fallimentare □ bankruptcy receiver (o receiver in bankruptcy), ► receiver, def. 4 □ bankruptcy trustee, curatore fallimentare.* * *['bæŋkrʌpsɪ]nome dir. fallimento m., bancarotta f. -
18 Armstrong, Edwin Howard
[br]b. 18 December 1890 New York City, New York, USAd. 31 January 1954 New York City, New York, USA[br]American engineer who invented the regenerative and superheterodyne amplifiers and frequency modulation, all major contributions to radio communication and broadcasting.[br]Interested from childhood in anything mechanical, as a teenager Armstrong constructed a variety of wireless equipment in the attic of his parents' home, including spark-gap transmitters and receivers with iron-filing "coherer" detectors capable of producing weak Morse-code signals. In 1912, while still a student of engineering at Columbia University, he applied positive, i.e. regenerative, feedback to a Lee De Forest triode amplifier to just below the point of oscillation and obtained a gain of some 1,000 times, giving a receiver sensitivity very much greater than hitherto possible. Furthermore, by allowing the circuit to go into full oscillation he found he could generate stable continuous-waves, making possible the first reliable CW radio transmitter. Sadly, his claim to priority with this invention, for which he filed US patents in 1913, the year he graduated from Columbia, led to many years of litigation with De Forest, to whom the US Supreme Court finally, but unjustly, awarded the patent in 1934. The engineering world clearly did not agree with this decision, for the Institution of Radio Engineers did not revoke its previous award of a gold medal and he subsequently received the highest US scientific award, the Franklin Medal, for this discovery.During the First World War, after some time as an instructor at Columbia University, he joined the US Signal Corps laboratories in Paris, where in 1918 he invented the superheterodyne, a major contribution to radio-receiver design and for which he filed a patent in 1920. The principle of this circuit, which underlies virtually all modern radio, TV and radar reception, is that by using a local oscillator to convert, or "heterodyne", a wanted signal to a lower, fixed, "intermediate" frequency it is possible to obtain high amplification and selectivity without the need to "track" the tuning of numerous variable circuits.Returning to Columbia after the war and eventually becoming Professor of Electrical Engineering, he made a fortune from the sale of his patent rights and used part of his wealth to fund his own research into further problems in radio communication, particularly that of receiver noise. In 1933 he filed four patents covering the use of wide-band frequency modulation (FM) to achieve low-noise, high-fidelity sound broadcasting, but unable to interest RCA he eventually built a complete broadcast transmitter at his own expense in 1939 to prove the advantages of his system. Unfortunately, there followed another long battle to protect and exploit his patents, and exhausted and virtually ruined he took his own life in 1954, just as the use of FM became an established technique.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsInstitution of Radio Engineers Medal of Honour 1917. Franklin Medal 1937. IERE Edison Medal 1942. American Medal for Merit 1947.Bibliography1922, "Some recent developments in regenerative circuits", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 10:244.1924, "The superheterodyne. Its origin, developments and some recent improvements", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 12:549.1936, "A method of reducing disturbances in radio signalling by a system of frequency modulation", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 24:689.Further ReadingL.Lessing, 1956, Man of High-Fidelity: Edwin Howard Armstrong, pbk 1969 (the only definitive biography).W.R.Maclaurin and R.J.Harman, 1949, Invention \& Innovation in the Radio Industry.J.R.Whitehead, 1950, Super-regenerative Receivers.A.N.Goldsmith, 1948, Frequency Modulation (for the background to the development of frequency modulation, in the form of a large collection of papers and an extensive bibliog raphy).KFBiographical history of technology > Armstrong, Edwin Howard
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19 estate in bankruptcy
эк., юр. = bankruptcy estateThe Trustee in Bankruptcy can continue to attempt to realise all assets within the Estate in Bankruptcy in the same way as before the changes came into effect and for almost all of the same period.
The Official Receiver will decide on the information provided to him by the Court and by you whether there are any assets within your Estate in Bankruptcy that can be realised for the benefit of your creditors.
If the Official Receiver fails to realize the assets during this time, they will be exempt from the estate in bankruptcy.
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20 receivership
Finthe control of a receiver, who is appointed by secured creditors or by the court to take control of company property. The most usual reason for the appointment of a receiver is the failure of a company to pay principal sums or interest due to debenture holders whose debt is secured by fixed or floating charges over the assets of the company.
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